
Fail Fast, Fail Often
How Losing Can Help You Win
Ryan Babineaux and John Krumboltz are two leading psychologists and career counselors. This book is a distillation of the wisdom they taught in their popular Stanford University continuing studies course ‘Fail Fast, Fail Often.” After working with thousands of people, they came to a compelling conclusion: “Happy and successful people tend to spend less time planning and more time acting”—which allows them to learn a TON and optimize along the way to mastery. Big Ideas we explore include dialing in your fun-meter, how to take action, being willing to be bad if we want to be good, think big—act small, and the fact that failure is what you make of it.
Big Ideas
- Your Fun-MeterGet it to 7+!
- Successful PeopleTake action quickly.
- Want to Be Good?Be willing to be bad.
- Think Big. Act SmallDinky small.
- FailureIs what you make of it. So go for it.
“The point of this book is to help you take action in your life. You might think of it as ‘Action 101’ because we teach the basics of getting going and making things happen, even though you may feel apprehensive, unprepared, or afraid of failure.
The ideas presented here arose out of our work as career counselors and educators. In talking to thousands of individuals about their work, we made an important discovery: People who are happy and successful spend less time planning and more time acting. They get out into the world and try new things, make mistakes, and in doing so, benefit from unexpected experiences and opportunities. …
In the following pages you will find advice on how to follow your interests and take action, even though you may be unsure of your career plans, feel stuck in a rut, or be apprehensive of failure. We provide practical advice on how to trust your enthusiasm and allow it to guide you, break free from habitual behaviors and initiate new adventures, act boldly with minimal preparation, and leverage your strengths for rapid change. Each chapter includes a discussion of cutting-edge research, inspiring stories from the lives of famous and ordinary people alike, and specific steps to put ideas into practice to enact immediate change in your life.”
~ Ryan Babineaux, Ph.D., and John Krumboltz, Ph.D. from Fail Fast, Fail Often
Ryan Babineaux and John Krumboltz are two leading psychologists and career counselors.
This book is a distillation of the wisdom they taught in their popular Stanford University continuing studies course “Fail Fast, Fail Often.”
After working with thousands of people, they have come to a compelling conclusion, which is the premise of this book: “Happy and successful people tend to spend less time planning and more time acting. They get out into the world, try new things, and make mistakes, and in doing so, they benefit from unexpected experiences and opportunities.”
In short, they fail fast and they fail often—learning and optimizing each step of the way.
This a fun, inspiring, quick-reading practical guide on how to take action. (Get a copy here.) The authors reflect on many of the same Ideas we’ve covered in other books including Little Bets, The Now Habit, Art and Fear, and The War of Art. (Plus, check out Creativity 101, Conquering Perfectionism 101, and Conquering Procrastinatin 101!)
It’s packed with Big Ideas and I’m excited to share some of my favorites so let’s jump straight in!
There is more hunger for love and appreciation in the world than for bread.
What Does Your Fun-Meter Say?
“Your great-uncle was a crazy inventor, and his proudest accomplishment was the creation of a wrist-worn gadget he called the fun-meter. It records a measure of the degree of enjoyment you are experiencing—how enthusiastic, vital, curious, and appreciative you are feeling. It rates enjoyment on a scale of one to ten, with one being down-in-the-dumps and ten being happy-as-can-be. The stipulations of your uncle’s will are the following: You are to wear the fun-meter at all times. Each day the fun-meter will take the highest enjoyment reading for the day and wirelessly transmit it to the estate attorney’s office. If the reading never falls below a value of seven over the course of the next year, then you will receive the $100 million. But if on any day the high for the day falls below seven, then you will receive nothing.
Let’s say you decide to take on the challenge of wearing the fun-meter. Right away you are going to have to live life like it really matters. You can’t let a single day pass without finding time to have at least a few moments of unadulterated joy. So here’s the question: What action would you take on the first day?”
That’s an awesome exercise.
Your great-uncle (who you barely knew) passed away. Surprisingly, you’re asked to attend the reading of the will. Even more surprisingly, you’ve inherited $100 million.
With one catch.
You need to wear a fun-meter and register at least one “7” a day for the year or you lose the cash.
Do you accept the opportunity?
Good choice!
Alright. Time to get to work. What action would you take on the first day?
Let’s live life like it really matters.
P.S. That’s from the first chapter in which John and Ryan walk us through the compelling research on the power of creating positive moments in our lives. In other words, having fun, experiencing joy, enthusiasm and engagement.
Much of the research they reference is on Barbara Fredrickson’s “broaden-and-build” theories of positivity. As it turns out, the last Note we created was on Barbara’s great book Love 2.0.
Here’s an exercise guaranteed to get you over that “7” threshold every day you practice it (it’s my new favorite game): “Recall how energizing and rewarding it can be to really connect with somebody, sharing a flow of thoughts and feelings with ease. As your day unfolds, seek out at least three opportunities to connect with others like this, with warmth, respect, and goodwill. Opportunities may spring up at home, at work, in your neighborhood, or out in your community. Wherever you are, open toward others, freely offering your attention, creating a sense of safety, through eye contact, conversation, or, when appropriate, touch. Share your own lighthearted thoughts and feelings, and stay present as the other person shares theirs. Afterward, lightly reflect on whether that interchange led you to feel the oneness of positivity resonance, even to a small degree. Creating the intention to seek out and create more micro-moments of loving connection can be another tool for elevating your health and well-being.”
And, in this case, it will also get you over that “7” on your fun-meter. Let’s do this! :)
Successful People Take Action as Quickly as Possible
“We like this story because it points out an important principle: successful people take action as quickly as possible, even though they may perform badly. Instead of trying to avoid making mistakes and failing, they actively seek opportunities where they can learn quickly. They understand that feeling afraid or unprepared is a sign of being in the space for optimal growth and is all the more reason to press ahead. In contrast, when unsuccessful people feel unprepared or afraid, they interpret it as a sign that it is time to stop, readdress their plans, question their motives, or spend more time preparing and planning.
Let us ask you some questions: When was the last time you accomplished something that you were really proud of? How did you feel in the time before you reached this accomplishment? Was it comfortable? Easy? Did you have to do things that pushed you beyond your abilities? Did you make mistakes and mess up? If you are like most people, you will probably find that the times in your life when you grew and accomplished the most are also the times when you made the most mistakes and blunders and had to overcome the greatest obstacles.”
First, that story they’re referring to is the “50 pounds = A” gem from Art and Fear. (Check out the Micro Class here.)
Here’s how David Bayles and Ted Orland put it in their book: “The ceramics teacher announced on opening day that he was dividing the class into two groups. All those on the left side of the studio, he said, would be graded solely on the quantity of work they produced, all those on the right solely on the quality. His procedure was simple: on the final day of class he would bring in his bathroom scales and weigh the work of the ‘quantity’ group: fifty pounds of pots rated an ‘A,’ forty pounds a ‘B,’ and so on. Those being graded on ‘quality,’ however, needed to produce only one pot—albeit a perfect one—to get an ‘A.’ Well, came grading and a curious fact emerged: the works of highest quality were all produced by the group being graded for quantity. It seems that while the ‘quantity’ group was busily churning out piles of work—and learning from their mistakes—the ‘quality’ group had sat theorizing about perfection, and in the end had little more to show for their efforts than grandiose theories and a pile of dead clay.”
50 lbs. It’s only by DOING—and being willing to make mistakes—that we learn and get better!
That’s part 1. Part 2. Let’s take a moment and answer those questions.
When was the last time you did something you were really proud of? (Got it?)
How did you feel in the time before you reached this accomplishment? Was it easy or challenging? Make any mistakes as you stretched your abilities?
Let’s say “Bring it on!” and remember: “Feeling afraid or unprepared is a sign of being in the space for optimal growth.”
Here’s a way to embrace the process of failing fast and failing often:
Want to Be Good at It? Be Willing to Be Bad.
“What do innovators like Chris Rock, Howard Schultz, and Ed Catmull have in common? They are willing to fail time and time again in order to get their bearings, move forward, and learn. Successful people understand that the best way to learn about something and get good at it is to fail at it as fast as they can. Since every significant accomplishment is preceded by flops, bad ideas, false starts, and failed efforts, these people are willing to fail as quickly and as often as possible to get it out of the way. Instead of studying, preparing, and delaying so as to avoid making mistakes, they find ways to immediately take action, create, or do something even though they know their efforts will fall short of perfection (or even minimal competency).
Since success is usually preceded by bumbling starts and botched efforts, you can think about anything you would like to succeed at in terms of how you must first be bad at it. You can put it in this form: If I want to succeed at __________, I must first be bad at __________.”
That formula at the end is genius. More on that in a moment.
First, Chris Rock. Howard Schultz. Ed Catmull.
Chris Rock tries out *thousands* of hastily conceived jokes in small comedy shops as he crafts what will become his big show. (Note: He fails A LOT.)
Howard Schultz’s original version of Starbucks leaned a little too heavily on its Italian inspiration—featuring baristas wearing bow ties, menus that were mostly in Italian and opera music that played nonstop in the background. Oh, there were also no chairs. (Note: The Starbucks we know of today went through a TON of experiments, adjustments and revisions.)
Ed Catmull, the cofounder and President of Pixar has a great line. He says that Pixar’s movies go from “suck” to “non-suck.” (Hah.) You know how many storyboards Wall-E had? 98,173. (That’s a lot of suck that wound up non-suck.)
Eminent innovators. Master failers.
Now to the formula. Knowing that the most successful among us are the most willing to fail fast and fail often in pursuit of mastery, let’s get clear on what YOU need to fail at.
—> What do you want to succeed at? ________________.
—> What must you first be willing to be bad at? _____________.
Fantastic. Get on that.
For me? My new Energy hobby: I want to be good at running Spartan Races. Seeing that I’ve never done one, I am currently far from good. A total beginner. I am willing to be bad at running (in general and specifically up and down hills), and, well, pretty much all the obstacles.
I’ve been imagining myself as a white belt aspiring to become a black belt—recognizing the many years it will take to attain mastery. With that beginner’s mind, I don’t need to pretend to be an expert and it’s been fun to ask people for help/ideas/etc. And, my current measure of how I’m doing is whether or not I’m showing up for my daily training. Makes it all much more fun.
Back to you. I want to succeed at ________. Therefore, I’m excited to be bad at ________.
Think Big, Act Small
“It can be difficult to get started on big projects such as changing your career path, reorganizing your office, or establishing a healthier lifestyle. When you find yourself becoming paralyzed because you are unsure of how to proceed, it is time to stop worrying about your difficult goals and to focus instead on finding one small thing to do. No matter how confused or chaotic your life may be, you can always find one positive step to take. By taking that first step, you get things moving and open yourself to new opportunities, making it easier to take the next step.
So what next step would you like to take? It can be anything that will allow you to learn, explore, or make progress at something that is important to you. The point is to get moving and make things happen, not to strive for a significant accomplishment. The smaller and easier your action step, the better! One of the hallmarks of the small wins approach is that you often don’t know where your actions will lead. So don’t worry about trying to follow a linear path. Just have fun taking lots of little steps and enjoy the surprise of being led to unexpected places.”
That’s from the chapter called “Think Big, Act Small.”
Got big goals? Wonderful.
Feeling a little (or a lot) overwhelmed by those big goals? No problem. Just go small. Super small. And take ACTION!
In The Way of the SEAL, Mark Divine tells us that when things get most challenging we need to “simplify the battlefield.” We need to know our mission and figure out the next “microgoal” that will take us in that direction.
Then there’s Peter Sims and his great book Little Bets. He tells us we need to “smallify” our goals and create small wins.
Here’s how he puts it: “As we begin to make use of these methods to develop new ideas, strategies, and projects, they combine to facilitate what organizational psychologist Karl Weick refers to as small wins. Weick defines a small win as ‘a concrete, complete, implemented outcome of moderate importance.’ They are small successes that emerge out of our ongoing development process, and it’s important to be watching closely for them. …
In the acclaimed paper in which Weick described small wins, published in the January 1984 issue of American Psychologist, he used the example of how helpful it is for alcoholics to focus on remaining sober one day at a time, or even one hour at a time. Stringing together successive days of sobriety helps them to see the rewards of abstinence and makes it more achievable in their minds. Elaborating on the benefits of small wins, Weick writes, ‘Once a small win has been accomplished, forces are set in motion that favor another small win.’”
Then there’s Jason Selk’s Relentless Solution Focus. (Emphasis on RELENTLESS.) When we’re feeling overwhelmed, we are, by definition, focusing on the problems. Jason tells us to give ourselves 60 seconds to focus on the problem then figure out what TINY thing we can do to take a step forward.
Then there’s the next telephone pole Spartan Up! style. Don’t stress yourself out with the iceberg of pain regarding the long run you’re on/huge project you’re working on. Just get to the next telephone pole.
… Plus all the other metaphors we use. :)
So, what is the next step you can take? What’s your next microgoal?
Get clear. Take action on it IMMEDIATELY.
Repeat daily.
Let’s get good at focusing on that next baby step as we have fun creating small wins!
P.S. Ryan and John tell us that John Steinbeck, Nobel Prize-winning author of Grapes of Wrath, once said: “When I face the desolate impossibility of writing 500 pages, a sick sense of failure falls on me and I know I can never do it. Then, gradually, I write one page and then another. One day’s work is all I can permit myself to contemplate.”
<— That’s a close approximation to how I feel when I focus on creating 1,000 Notes. Although I feel less of a sick sense of failure and more of a “Really? I’m going to spend how long doing that? etc. etc.” Much better to focus on the next Note. +1. +1. +1. +1. I can do that! And, in fact, disciplining myself to get really good at doing that is one of my big “Why”s for committing to the 1,000. It’s all good gritty mental training.
How about you? Got any metaphorical 500-page novels you’re working on? One page at a time!
Failure is What You Make of It
“Here you might be saying: “Well, all this talk sounds nice enough, but no matter how you spin it, it’s still no fun to fail.’ It is certainly true that no matter how positive-minded you try to be, it can be painful when things don’t work out the way you want—when your application isn’t accepted at an elite school, you don’t get the job, your artwork isn’t taken by a gallery, your business doesn’t catch on, or you find that you aren’t as talented as you hoped. When this happens, it is going to feel disappointing. It may make you doubt your intelligence, abilities, and ideas. That’s OK. It is a short-lived pain that will go away. This is nothing compared to the fear of failure, which drains your vitality and paralyzes you from taking the actions that bring joy and meaning into your life.
It may help to accept the unpleasantness if you consider its alternative—living a stuck-in-the-rut life. … If you want a life filled with passion and growth, then the discomfort of failure is part of it. So acknowledge your disappointment and then move beyond it.”
In The Myths of Happiness, Sonja Lyubomirsky talks about how we have poor “affective forecasting” abilities. In other words, we’re not very good at predicting how we’ll feel in the future. As it turns out (and as you probably know), at the end of their lives people rarely regret the things they did. They regret the things they DID NOT do.
Sonja provides an interesting look at WHY that’s the case. Short story: 1. We’re super resilient—way stronger than we think. 2. Our brains are very good at healthily rationalizing results of things we’ve done; but things we never pursued provide infinite avenues for contemplating possibilities. Enter: Regret.
As Mark Twain said: “Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you didn’t do than by the ones you did do. So throw off the bowlines. Sail away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream. Discover.”
Which leads us to the final words of the book: “It is natural to feel uncertain, unmotivated, or fearful when facing new challenges. But negative feelings shouldn’t stop you. The best way to gain confidence and improve your mood is to take action, even though you’re not feeling up to it. The next time you find yourself hesitating due to your negative mood, get going anyway. Go for a run even though you feel lethargic; invite a colleague to lunch even though you feel shy; volunteer for a project even though you doubt your abilities; or enroll in a challenging course even though you feel unprepared.
Now it’s time for you to get out there and fail as quickly as you possibly can. And then fail again.”
Throw off your bowlines. Sail away from the safe harbor.